![]() ![]() Grant" on the application, presumably because Grant's mother's maiden name was Simpson. When his congressman nominated him, he mistakenly wrote "Ulysses S. As a young man, the story goes, Grant-whose given name was Hiram Ulysses Grant-was seeking admission to the U.S. But that distinguished "S" is actually an accident. Grant is one of a handful of presidents who used a middle initial in his formal written name. ShutterstockĪlong with the likes of Franklin D. Finally, the president has the power to approve or reject ( veto) bills passed by Congress, though Congress can override the president’s veto by summoning a two-thirds majority in favour of the measure.The "S" in Ulysses S. The president has the power to make treaties with foreign governments, though the Senate must approve such treaties by a two-thirds majority. The president is also the commander in chief of the country’s military and has unlimited authority to direct the movements of land, sea, and air forces. The Senate usually confirms these appointments, though it occasionally rejects a nominee to whom a majority of members have strong objections. Their appointments to executive and judicial posts must be approved by a majority of the Senate (one of the two chambers of Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, the other being the House of Representatives). They also nominate all judges of the federal judiciary, including the members of the Supreme Court. Presidents appoint all cabinet heads and most other high-ranking officials of the executive branch of the federal government. The president’s chief duty is to make sure that the laws are faithfully executed, and this duty is performed through an elaborate system of executive agencies that includes cabinet-level departments. The Constitution succinctly defines presidential functions, powers, and responsibilities. Accordingly, their revolutionary state constitutions provided for only nominal executive branches, and the Articles of Confederation (1781–89), the first “national” constitution, established no executive branch. ![]() They distrusted executive authority because their experience with colonial governors had taught them that executive power was inimical to liberty, because they felt betrayed by the actions of George III, the king of Great Britain and Ireland, and because they considered a strong executive incompatible with the republicanism embraced in the Declaration of Independence (1776). The nation’s founders originally intended the presidency to be a narrowly restricted institution. In contrast to many countries with parliamentary forms of government, where the office of president, or head of state, is mainly ceremonial, in the United States the president is vested with great authority and is arguably the most powerful elected official in the world. ![]() Presidency of the United States of America, chief executive office of the United States. ![]() presidents Washington, Lincoln, and Kennedy See all videos for this article Listen to Hubert Humphrey examine the power wielded by U.S. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]()
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